Poomsae (Forms)

Color Belt Forms

Taegeuk Poomsae

Tiger Martial Arts teaches the Taegeuk forms in accordance with modern Sport Poomsae standards, as established by USA Taekwondo, following the guidelines of the World Taekwondo Federation.

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Palgwe Poomsae

Tiger Martial Arts also teaches the older Palgwe forms. These older forms inherit similar techniques from Okinawan Karate Heian forms, which in turn are derived largely from the Temple series of Karate forms (Ji-On, Jitte, Ji-In) and Kanku Dai. In turn, the Temple forms are direct descendants of Southern Chinese Shaolin forms (the Ji kanji refers to the Fujian Shaolin Temple, which was burned down by the Qing Imperial army in the 17th century).

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Black Belt Forms

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Weapons Poomsae

Because of this close tie to older Okinawan forms, Okinawan Kobudo techniques can be found in the Palgwe forms, and therefore the Palgwe forms also serve as the basis for our weapons program. The weapons program combines modern sport Chambara, Okinawan Kobudo, and Hapkido.

Forms for Belt Promotion

These are the forms for TMA belt promotion. The forms required for competition, especially for World Class Sport Poomsae, are based on age, not rank, and significantly different (see the USA Taekwondo webpage on Sport Poomsae Rules).

Counting Numbers

NumberKorean PronounciationKorean Writing
1hana하나
2dul
3set
4net
5daseot다섯
6yeoseot여섯
7ilgop일곱
8yeodeol여덟
9ahop아홉
10yeol
11yeolhana열하나
12yeoldul열둘
13yeolset열셋
14yeolnet열넷
15yeoldaseot열다섯
16yeolyeoseot열여섯
17yeolilgop열일곱
18yeolyeodeol열여덟
19yeolahop열아홉
20seumul스물
30seoreun서른
40maheun마흔
50swin
60yesun예순
70ilheun일흔
80yeodeun여든
90aheun아흔
100on/baek온/백
BeltForm(s)
White BeltKibon 1
White Belt, Yellow StripeKibon 2
White Belt, Orange StripeKibon 3
White Belt, Purple StripeKibon 4
White Belt, Green StripeKibon 5, Kibon 6
Yellow Belt, White StripeTaeguk Il Jang, Palgwe Il Jang
Yellow Belt, Orange StripeTaeguk Ee Jang, Palgwe Ee Jang
Orange BeltTaeguk Sam Jang
Orange Belt, Black StripePalgwe Sam Jang
Purple BeltTaeguk Sa Jang
Purple Belt, Black StripePalgwe Sa Jang
Green BeltTaeguk Oh Jang, Taeguk Oh Jang Reverse
Green Belt, Black StripePalgwe Oh Jang, Palgwe Oh Jang Reverse
Blue BeltTaeguk Yuk Jang
Blue Belt, Black StripePalgwe Yuk Jang
Brown BeltTaeguk Chil Jang
Brown Belt, Black StripePalgwe Chil Jang
Red BeltTaeguk Pal Jang
Red Belt, Black StripePalgwe Pal Jang
Pre-Black BeltKoryo Poomsae
1st Dan Black BeltKeumgang Poomsae
2nd Dan Black BeltTaebaek Poomsae
3rd Dan Black BeltPyongwang Poomsae
4th Dan Black BeltShipjin Poomsae
5th Dan Black BeltJitae Poomsae
6th Dan Black BeltChonkwan Poomsae
7th Dan Black BeltHansu Poomsae
8th Dan Black BeltIlyeo Poomsae
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